The Three Branches of US Government & Checks and Balances
The United States Constitution divides the powers of the federal government among three distinct branches to prevent any single branch or person from abusing power.
1. The Legislative Branch (Congress)
- Structure: Divided into the Senate (100 members) and the House of Representatives (435 members).
- Primary Role: Writes and passes federal legislation, approves treaties, and holds the power of the purse.
2. The Executive Branch (President, Vice President, Cabinet)
- Primary Role: Enforces and administers federal laws passed by Congress.
- Checks: Can veto legislation passed by Congress; appoints federal judges.
3. The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court and Federal Courts)
- Primary Role: Interprets the Constitution and federal laws through judicial review.
- Checks: Can declare legislative acts or executive orders unconstitutional.